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Anti-Doping · Peer Reviewed · Open Access
CAS 2025 Jurisprudence: A Review of the New WADA Code Provisions on Whereabouts Failures
Sarah Chen KC Blackstone Chambers 28 May 2026 14 min

Following amendments to the World Anti-Doping Code, this analysis examines how CAS has interpreted stricter requirements on athlete whereabouts obligations and the proportionality of resulting sanctions.

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Employment
Termination with Just Cause in Football: How Clubs Are Navigating Post-Pandemic Contract Disputes

A critical examination of how FIFA's Dispute Resolution Chamber has approached unilateral contract termination since the pandemic-era force majeure disputes reshaped established jurisprudence.

James Okafor
22 May 2026 · 11 min
Commercial
Image Rights Structures in UK Sport: HMRC's Evolving Enforcement Approach

As HMRC continues to challenge image rights arrangements involving Premier League players, this article maps the enforcement landscape and identifies key risk areas for clubs and agents.

Priya Nair
19 May 2026 · 9 min
Governance
The UK Football Governance Bill 2025: What the Independent Regulator Means for Clubs

The Independent Football Regulator is now a statutory reality. This analysis considers the scope of its powers, the financial sustainability regime, and implications for club ownership structures.

Marcus Holloway
15 May 2026 · 16 min
Contract
Arbitration Clauses in Athlete Sponsorship Agreements: Trends from Recent ICC Decisions

Multi-jurisdictional sponsorship deals have produced a growing body of ICC arbitration awards. This survey identifies drafting trends and the procedural arguments shaping outcomes.

Amara Diallo
12 May 2026 · 12 min
Anti-Doping
Therapeutic Use Exemptions in Paralympic Sport: Gaps in the Current Regulatory Framework

A critical analysis of how TUEs interact with athlete whereabouts obligations, identifying systemic gaps that expose athletes to CAS challenge without adequate procedural protection.

Yuki Tanaka
8 May 2026 · 10 min
Intellectual Property
NFTs, Fan Tokens and Athlete Image Rights: Navigating the Unregulated Frontier

Digital assets built on athlete likeness continue to raise unresolved questions about the scope of image rights, consent, and jurisdictional enforcement in an era of decentralised platforms.

Lena Brandt
3 May 2026 · 13 min
In depth

Long-form Analysis

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01
Anti-Doping
CAS 2025 Jurisprudence: A Review of the New WADA Code Provisions on Whereabouts Failures
Sarah Chen KCBlackstone Chambers28 May 202614 min
Peer ReviewedOpen AccessCAS

Following significant amendments to the World Anti-Doping Code, this analysis examines how the Court of Arbitration for Sport has interpreted stricter requirements on athlete whereabouts obligations and the proportionality of resulting sanctions. The article surveys the most significant CAS awards issued through 2025 and considers what they reveal about how panels are approaching proportionality under the new framework — with particular focus on the revised mandatory minimum sanctions under Article 10.2 and the scope of the new grace period provision introduced under the 2021 Code revision.

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02
Governance
The Bosman Legacy at 30: How the Ruling Continues to Shape Football's Regulatory Landscape
Dr. Rafael MonteiroUniversity of Lisbon22 Apr 202622 min
Peer ReviewedEU LawTransfer System

Three decades after the European Court of Justice delivered its landmark ruling in Union Royale Belge des Sociétés de Football Association v Bosman, the case's influence on the transfer market, player mobility, and the relationship between EU competition law and sports governance remains foundational. This article revisits the core principles of the ruling, traces the case law that has followed, and considers the challenges posed by recent developments including the European Super League litigation and evolving FIFA transfer regulations.

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03
Employment
The Athlete as Worker: Employment Status Classification Across European Jurisdictions
Charlotte WrenDoughty Street Chambers14 Mar 202618 min
Peer ReviewedComparative LawEmployment Rights

The question of whether professional athletes are employees, independent contractors, or sui generis workers has assumed renewed urgency as platforms, governing bodies, and tax authorities across Europe apply increasingly inconsistent tests. This comparative analysis examines employment classification frameworks applied to professional athletes in England and Wales, France, Germany, Spain, and Italy — drawing out convergences and the risks of regulatory arbitrage for clubs and athletes operating across borders.

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Anti-Doping
The Grace Period Provision Under the 2021 WADA Code: Administrative Relief or Substantive Defence?
Marcus Holloway22 Jan 20269 min
05
Governance
WADA's Compliance Monitoring Framework: Enforcement Powers and the Role of the CAS
Priya Nair14 Mar 202613 min
06
Contract
Force Majeure Revisited: Lessons from Sports Contract Disputes During the Pandemic Era
Amara Diallo8 Feb 202611 min
07
Employment
Collective Bargaining in Professional Sport: A Comparative Analysis of NFL, NBA, and Premier League Models
James Okafor1 Feb 202615 min
08
IP
Broadcast Rights in the Streaming Era: How OTT Platforms Are Rewriting Sports Licensing Law
Lena Brandt28 Jan 202610 min
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From the Editor
Sports law is no longer a niche practice area.

The intersection of sport, commerce, and regulation has produced some of the most significant legal developments of the past decade — from the European Court of Justice's scrutiny of FIFA and UEFA rules, to the establishment of the Independent Football Regulator, to the wholesale reform of the World Anti-Doping Code. The practitioners working in this space deserve a knowledge platform that matches the sophistication of the work they do. That is what Sarvada Sports was built to be.

Prof. Eleanor Harding KC
Editor-in-Chief, Sarvada Sports · Matrix Chambers, London
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