🧪
Anti-Doping
WADA Code, prohibited substances, therapeutic use exemptions, whereabouts failures, and sanction jurisprudence before CAS.
⚖️
Sports Governance
Federation statutes, membership rights, disciplinary procedures, election disputes, and the limits of sporting autonomy.
📋
Employment & Labour
Player contracts, just cause termination, agent regulations, image rights, and the status of athletes as employees or independent contractors.
🤝
Commercial & Sponsorship
Sponsorship and endorsement agreements, kit deals, naming rights, ambush marketing, and IP exploitation in sport.
🏛️
Arbitration & Dispute Resolution
CAS jurisdiction and procedure, Swiss Federal Tribunal review, FIFA DRC, national sports tribunals, and mediation in sport.
🔒
Criminal Law & Integrity
Match-fixing, corruption, bribery offences, illegal betting, and the intersection of sports tribunals and criminal jurisdiction.
©️
Intellectual Property
Trademarks, copyright in broadcasts and kit designs, athlete personality rights, NFTs, and data ownership in sport.
🌍
Immigration & Eligibility
Nationality rules, work permits for athletes, change of association, eligibility disputes, and hyperandrogenism regulations.
📊
Competition Law
EU competition rules applied to sport, transfer restrictions, collective bargaining, salary caps, and broadcasting rights pools.
📡
Broadcasting & Media Rights
Exclusive broadcasting agreements, free-to-air obligations, streaming rights, digital media, and regulatory frameworks for sports coverage.
⚠️
Tort & Negligence
Duty of care in sport, concussion litigation, participant and spectator injury, volenti non fit injuria, and occupiers' liability.
🕊️
Human Rights
Athletes' rights to fair process, freedom of expression, gender eligibility, the right to participate, and ECHR challenges to sporting rules.