Anti-Doping
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This article re-examines the tension between the strict liability principle in anti-doping law and the proportionality doctrine as applied by the CAS Panel in the landmark 2024 award.
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Cite this article
Sarah Chen KC, 'Strict Liability and Proportionality: Revisiting the Relationship After CAS 2024/A/9701', Sarvada Sports, 11 February 2026.